See trull on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trollen", "4": "trul", "t": "travel about" }, "expansion": "Middle English trul (“travel about”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "troller" }, "expansion": "Old French troller", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "troll", "id1": "saunter" }, "expansion": "Doublet of troll", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trul (“travel about”), from Old French troller, treiller (“to hunt”). Doublet of troll.", "forms": [ { "form": "trulls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trull (plural trulls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "‘Hark'ee, child,’ says she, ‘is not that very young gentleman now in bed with some nasty trull or other?’", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “Dray Wara Yow Dee”, in In Black and White (A. H. Wheeler & Co.’s Indian Railway Library; no. 3), 5th edition, Allahabad: Messrs. A. H. Wheeler & Co.; London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, Ld., […], published 1890, →OCLC:", "text": "South of Delhi, Sahib, you know the saying—‘Rats are the men and trulls the women.’", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:", "text": "There was bad blood between them at first, says Mr Vincent, and the lord Harry called farmer Nicholas all the old Nicks in the world and an old whoremaster that kept seven trulls in his house and I’ll meddle in his matters, says he.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1936, Anthony Bertram, Like the Phoenix:", "text": "However, terrible as it may seem to the tall maiden sisters of J.P.'s in Queen Anne houses with walled vegetable gardens, this courtesan, strumpet, harlot, whore, punk, fille de joie, street-walker, this trollop, this trull, this baggage, this hussy, this drab, skit, rig, quean, mopsy, demirep, demimondaine, this wanton, this fornicatress, this doxy, this concubine, this frail sister, this poor Queenie--did actually solicit me, did actually say 'coming home to-night, dearie' and my soul was not blasted enough to call a policeman.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Peter Tonkin, One Head Too Many:", "text": "A trull for certain, then; but a trull reformed, long since come up in the world.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A female prostitute or harlot." ], "id": "en-trull-en-noun-6k2IRFBr", "links": [ [ "prostitute", "prostitute" ], [ "harlot", "harlot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A female prostitute or harlot." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prostitute" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "uličnica", "sense": "A female prostitute or harlot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "уличница" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prostitútka", "sense": "A female prostitute or harlot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "проститу́тка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prostitútka", "sense": "A female prostitute or harlot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "проститу́тка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šljúxa", "sense": "A female prostitute or harlot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шлю́ха" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "A female prostitute or harlot", "word": "karı" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹʌl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trull.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌl" } ], "word": "trull" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "tous les trois", "4": "", "5": "all three" }, "expansion": "French tous les trois (“all three”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French tous les trois (“all three”).", "forms": [ { "form": "trulls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trull (plural trulls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Card games", "orig": "en:Card games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A set of three special trump cards used in some Tarock games, having a higher value than the other trumps." ], "id": "en-trull-en-noun-qHw9nyBj", "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "trump", "trump" ], [ "Tarock", "Tarock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(card games) A set of three special trump cards used in some Tarock games, having a higher value than the other trumps." ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹʌl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trull.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌl" } ], "word": "trull" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "trullo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: trullo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: trullo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*troculum", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *troculum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*troculum" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *troculum", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "torculum" }, "expansion": "Latin torculum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *troculum, from Latin torculum.", "forms": [ { "form": "trulls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "trull m (plural trulls)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Wine", "orig": "ca:Wine", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "an oil or wine press" ], "id": "en-trull-ca-noun-6N30NZ9U", "links": [ [ "press", "press" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "trullar" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "almàssera" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtɾuʎ]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "trull" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "trullo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: trullo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: trullo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*troculum", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *troculum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*troculum" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *troculum", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "torculum" }, "expansion": "Latin torculum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *troculum, from Latin torculum.", "forms": [ { "form": "trulls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "trull m (plural trulls)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "trullar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Wine" ], "glosses": [ "an oil or wine press" ], "links": [ [ "press", "press" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "almàssera" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtɾuʎ]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "trull" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌl", "Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trollen", "4": "trul", "t": "travel about" }, "expansion": "Middle English trul (“travel about”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "troller" }, "expansion": "Old French troller", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "troll", "id1": "saunter" }, "expansion": "Doublet of troll", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trul (“travel about”), from Old French troller, treiller (“to hunt”). Doublet of troll.", "forms": [ { "form": "trulls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trull (plural trulls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "‘Hark'ee, child,’ says she, ‘is not that very young gentleman now in bed with some nasty trull or other?’", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “Dray Wara Yow Dee”, in In Black and White (A. H. Wheeler & Co.’s Indian Railway Library; no. 3), 5th edition, Allahabad: Messrs. A. H. Wheeler & Co.; London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, Ld., […], published 1890, →OCLC:", "text": "South of Delhi, Sahib, you know the saying—‘Rats are the men and trulls the women.’", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:", "text": "There was bad blood between them at first, says Mr Vincent, and the lord Harry called farmer Nicholas all the old Nicks in the world and an old whoremaster that kept seven trulls in his house and I’ll meddle in his matters, says he.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1936, Anthony Bertram, Like the Phoenix:", "text": "However, terrible as it may seem to the tall maiden sisters of J.P.'s in Queen Anne houses with walled vegetable gardens, this courtesan, strumpet, harlot, whore, punk, fille de joie, street-walker, this trollop, this trull, this baggage, this hussy, this drab, skit, rig, quean, mopsy, demirep, demimondaine, this wanton, this fornicatress, this doxy, this concubine, this frail sister, this poor Queenie--did actually solicit me, did actually say 'coming home to-night, dearie' and my soul was not blasted enough to call a policeman.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Peter Tonkin, One Head Too Many:", "text": "A trull for certain, then; but a trull reformed, long since come up in the world.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A female prostitute or harlot." ], "links": [ [ "prostitute", "prostitute" ], [ "harlot", "harlot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A female prostitute or harlot." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prostitute" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹʌl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trull.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "uličnica", "sense": "A female prostitute or harlot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "уличница" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prostitútka", "sense": "A female prostitute or harlot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "проститу́тка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prostitútka", "sense": "A female prostitute or harlot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "проститу́тка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šljúxa", "sense": "A female prostitute or harlot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шлю́ха" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "A female prostitute or harlot", "word": "karı" } ], "word": "trull" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌl", "Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "tous les trois", "4": "", "5": "all three" }, "expansion": "French tous les trois (“all three”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French tous les trois (“all three”).", "forms": [ { "form": "trulls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trull (plural trulls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Card games" ], "glosses": [ "A set of three special trump cards used in some Tarock games, having a higher value than the other trumps." ], "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "trump", "trump" ], [ "Tarock", "Tarock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(card games) A set of three special trump cards used in some Tarock games, having a higher value than the other trumps." ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹʌl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trull.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trull.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌl" } ], "word": "trull" }
Download raw JSONL data for trull meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.